Most people know what a mortgage is, due to the fact that many people have one. But, do you know how the mortgage itself came about? Here is some basic history on the mortgage and where it came from:
In the beginning, a mortgage was just a conveyance of land for a fee. The buyer paid the seller a set rate, with no interest, and the seller would sign over the land to the buyer. There were usually conditions that had to be met before the land would be the property of the buyer, just like today, but usually it was based upon the assumption that the land would produce the money to pay back the seller. So, a mortgage was written due to this fact, and the mortgage stayed in effect no matter if the land produced or not.
But this old arrangement was very lopsided in that the seller of the property, or the lender who was holding the deed to the land, had absolute power over it and could do whatever they liked, which included selling it, not allowing payment, refusing payoff, and other issues which caused major problems for the buyer, who held no ground at all. With time, and blatant abuse of the mortgage system, the courts began to uphold more of the buyer’s rights so that they had more to stand on when it came to owning their land. Eventually, they were allowed to demand the deed be free and clear upon the payoff of the property. There were still steps taken to ensure that the seller still had enough rights to keep their interest safe and make sure that their money was paid.
In the U.S., some states have created their own version of the mortgage, which is why they are referred to as “lien states”. In England and Wales, the Law of Property Act of 1925 created a close parallel to the U.S.’s stance on mortgages. In 1934, mortgages began to be widely used again in the U.S., and the Federal Housing Administration helped to lower the down payments on homes to make it easier for buyers to purchase a home. During that time, around 40% of people in the United Sates owned homes. Now, that number is closer to 70%, due to the lower interest rates.
Although mortgages today have evolved into many different forms, they are still basically the same essential contract that they were in the beginning. Now, there are many more laws and regulations to help protect the buyer, seller, and creditor. There are also many different ways to lock in a low interest rate, you just need to talk to your mortgage broker about what the rates are now and what kinds of programs they offer to keep those interest rates low throughout the life of your loan.
Connie Barker is the owner of several financial websites including those that deal with Home Loans
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If you are a new to the lending game and have never taken out a home loan before - here are some issues that you should consider before choosing your loan.
1. Check your credit rating
Before approaching a lender for a home loan make sure that you have a clear understanding of what is on your credit report. There’s nothing worse than being refused a loan because of a small debt that you fixed up years ago, or an error which was not your fault or responsibility.
Get a copy of your credit history on www.mycreditfile.com.au. If you do find something, take immediate action. If the report contains any mistakes these have to be removed by writing to the credit provider.
In the event that your credit history is very unhealthy you may need to approach a lender who specialises in Bad Credit Home Loans. Traditional lenders such as the major banks will generally not consider such loans. Applicants with a history of bad credit also must have a deposit. While some lenders do offer No Deposit Home loans - these are only available to applicants with a clean credit history.
2. Know your entitlements
If you qualify, you will receive the federal government’s $7000 First Home Owner’s Grant (FHOG). To find out if you are eligible check www.firsthome.gov.au. There are also state bonuses which you can find out about by checking with your office of state revenue.
3. 100-point check
If you’re approaching a lender for the first time ie. you have no existing relationship with them you’ll need to be “identified”. When you apply for a home loan you have to show identification up to the value of 100 points. A driver’s licence earns 40 points, a credit card can earn 25 points and a birth certificate 70 points.
4. What Type of Home Loan should you consider?
What sort of a borrower are you? Should you look at a Low Doc or a No Doc Loan? Are you a Non-conforming borrower? This will depend on the following. Your
- employment status;
- income position;
- available deposit;
- residency;
- age;
- availability of financials;
- credit history
5. What will the lenders need to know about you?
It’s not unusual for a home loan application form to take up to 10 pages. There are four main points lenders look for:
o Your capacity to repay.
o Your security property .
o Your existing assets.
o Your existing liabilities.
Some of the questions you can expect to be asked are:
o Your dependent children.
o How long have you lived at your current address?
o What do you owe and own?
o Your accountant’s details.
o Your personal insurance.
o Your credit cards.
6. Supporting Documentation for Your Loan Application
When it comes to the documents you need to support your application, most lenders are likely to ask for the same information. And yes, it is harder if you’re self-employed.
A PAYG applicant is expected to provide the following with their application:
o At least the two most recent pay slips, and group certificates for the past two years.
o A letter(s) from your employer(s) detailing income (for the past two years) and length of employment,
A self-employed applicant will need to submit:
o Past two years’ tax returns and your accountant’s details, or past two years’ financial statements and your accountant’s details. Some institutions may even ask for a profit and loss statement certified by a registered accountant.
Saving details:
o Bank statements including transaction, saving or passbook accounts.
o Investment papers including managed funds or term deposits.
o What you owe and own.
o Details of personal loans, credit cards or charge cards. Up to six months of statements should be produced to support these loans.
o Tax liability (if self-employed).
Life insurance policy details.
o Superannuation details.
o Approximate value of other assets such as furniture and jewellery.
If you do not have the necessary documentation - do not despair. You may be able to borrow under you lender’s Low Doc or a NO Doc program. While your LVR will be slightly lower than with the Full Doc loans(65% - 90%), the loan application process will be far more straight forward.
7. How much can you borrow?
The amount you can borrow depends on what you’re buying and how much money you have left when you take out all your fixed commitments from your net income. All lenders have their own affordability calculator which they will use to qualify your application.
If you’re buying a home, most lenders will let you borrow up to 80 percent of the purchase price, or 95 percent if you are willing to take on mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance is designed to protect the lender. A number of online calculators can help you determine how much you can borrow.
Some lenders even offer 100% or more of the purchase price. However these loans are quite difficult to qualify for and require a perfect credit history as well as strong financials.
8. Don’t Forget the Loan and Purchase Fees.
You should be aware of all the fees and charges that come part and parcel with a new home as well as with a new home loan. There’s much more to it than just a deposit. To avoid any last-minute surprises you need to ensure that you have enough to cover the cost of conveyancing, applicable stamp duty on purchase as well as stamp duty on mortgage. There are also various application fees, lender valuation fees and even possible mortgage insurance fees (depending on your Loan to Value Ratio - LVR).
Maya Pavlovski holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from Melbourne University and is a qualified CPA
If you would like to learn more about the your Home Loan Options please visit
www.webdeal.com.au or
www.honeyloans.com.au
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Seasoned mortgage brokers and lenders know they must always be working with up-to-date, accurate and qualified home purchase leads, refinance leads, debt consolidation leads, second mortgage leads, home equity leads, and other loan prospects to generate a constant stream of new clients and remain successful. However, in today’s volatile mortgage lead generation market, lenders today are concerned with the quality of their leads.
Here are some factors to consider when evaluating mortgage leads:
Age and Accuracy of Leads
Common complaints among lenders are that leads they purchase are outdated or inaccurate, including such things as outdated addresses, phone numbers, borrower credit ratings and whether or not the borrower still owns the home. Internet leads are generated by loan shoppers themselves, so the information will more accurately depict each borrower’s most current status, address, phone numbers and other contact information, making it much easier for the lender to follow up and close the loan.
Lead Exclusivity
Many times, telemarketing leads are non-exclusive, meaning that a large number of brokers are buying the same leads. With more and more people avoiding telemarketers, it’s hard for them to generate fresh, exclusive leads. ExplainPlease.com states that people are joining “Do Not Call” registries and using caller ID and privacy managers to avoid telemarketers. On the other hand, borrowers themselves constantly generate online leads by filling out forms at mortgage loan websites at all hours of the day and night. With fresh leads always being generated, it’s easier for lenders to get exclusive leads. While exclusive leads cost more, the probability of closing is greatly increased due to the lack of competition for the lead.
Lead Delivery Time
If a lead is not delivered within a 24-48 hour time period, the lead loses value and the closing percentage drops dramatically. Internet leads are typically real-time mortgage leads. For example, LeadPlanet.com delivers its leads instantly. Lenders work with LeadPlanet.com lead representatives to set up custom filters in LeadPlanet.com’s database. The lead is e-mailed to the lender immediately when a borrower that meets the lender’s criteria fills out the online application.
Lead Source
It is best if the mortgage lead makes the initial contact. For example, on the LendingTree.com site, buyers initiate contact by completing a simple form. Then, they get up to four competitive loan offers from major, national, regional, and local lenders across the U.S.
The Internet is gaining popularity as a way to shop for mortgage loan products, as people are getting more wary of telemarketers. Lenders are also enjoying cost effective online leads that are constantly delivered to them in real time right after they are generated.
Maria Ny, a respected free-lance writer who has many published articles that cover a broad range of subjects ranging from Home Equity, Debt Consolidation, Bankruptcy Reform, Credit Repair to Internet Marketing. Check out her helpful articles online at Mortgage Lead Planet.com.
You can learn more about cost-effective mortgage leads and buying mortgage leads online & get specific loan filters that meet your specific loan programs. Get a free marketing quote for a Internet Mortgage Loan Leads that can help you increase your monthly funding colume. If you need more details about home loan programs, check out the mortgage refinance center on the web.
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